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Stacking

Automated stack assembly

We continuously develop new stacking technologies and have successfully commissioned a new system for this purpose. The high-precision stacking system enables automated handling of complex stack components with tolerances of 0.1–0.2 mm. Thanks to intelligent camera systems and an innovative multi-gripper, different components can be processed efficiently, reproducibly and without gripper changes.

Stacking
Structure of the IWU electrolyzer stack: end plate, insulation plate, seals, contact plate, BPP half-plates, PTL and MEA including GDL.
Structure of the IWU electrolyzer stack: end plate, insulation plate, seals, contact plate, BPP half-plates, PTL and MEA including GDL.

Stacking system for manufacturing the IWU electrolyzer

High-precision and product-flexible

Another highlight of our research is the high-precision, product-flexible stacking system for manufacturing the IWU electrolyzer. The challenge in series production of hydrogen systems — electrolyzers in particular — lies in precisely handling numerous and partly complex individual parts. Our stacking system sets new standards in manufacturing efficiency and flexibility. It can handle up to 8 different parts automatically while maintaining tight tolerances of 0.1–0.2 mm. All of this is made possible by a state-of-the-art 2-camera image recognition system that detects the exact position of the parts in the gripper and adjusts continuously.

A particular highlight: thanks to the innovative multi-gripper with separate suction circuits, we can currently handle 3 parts that are demanding to manipulate — meshes (PTL), limp foils (MEA) and BPPs with flow field — without changing grippers, at a precision that significantly optimizes the production process.

Thanks to its product-flexible design, the system can be adapted with manageable effort to other stack designs as well as fuel-cell stacks with component sizes up to 250×500 mm — perhaps soon for your stack, too.

Assembly process overview

  1. Placing the lower end plates (manual) 01

    Placing the lower end plates (manual)

  2. Automated stacking of BPP, PTL, MEA 02

    Automated stacking of BPP, PTL, MEA

  3. Placing the upper end plates (manual) 03

    Placing the upper end plates (manual)

  4. Pressing and bolting the stack 04

    Pressing and bolting the stack

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